Eye and hearing protection should be used based on hazards/SOP.

• A. Weather conditions only.
• B. Hazards and standard operating procedures.
• C. Time of day.
• D. Personal preference.

Answer: (B)

Eye and hearing protection are chosen from a hazard-driven perspective, guided by the risk assessment at the incident and the standard operating procedures in place. In airport firefighting and rescue, there are many distinct hazards—flying debris, chemical splashes from fuels or firefighting foams, intense heat and radiant glare, smoke, and high noise from engines, pumps, and sirens. The protection you wear should specifically address those hazards, and the SOPs spell out exactly when and what level of protection is required.

For example, where there’s a risk of splash or debris, eye protection like goggles or a face shield that meets relevant safety standards is essential. When loud equipment is in use or aircraft noise is sustained, hearing protection such as earmuffs or earplugs is required, chosen to balance protection with the ability to communicate as needed. The important point is that the decision isn’t based on weather, time of day, or personal preference; it’s driven by the hazards present and the procedures that tell you how to mitigate them.